मुळाक्षरे (Letters) आणि व्याकरण (Grammar)

मराठी भाषा सुंदर अक्षरांनी बनलेली आहे, ज्यांना मुळाक्षरे म्हणतात. प्रत्येक अक्षराचा स्वतःचा आवाज असतो. हे अक्षरं म्हणजे आपल्या भाषेचा पाया आहेत! जसे 'क' पासून कमळ, 'म' पासून मगर. वाक्य तयार करण्यासाठी आपण योग्य शब्द वापरतो.

अंक ओळख (Number Recognition)

आपण १ ते ३० पर्यंत अंक ओळखायला आणि लिहायला शिकणार आहोत. अंक आपल्याला मोजायला मदत करतात.

🚀 अधिक जाणून घ्या! (Explore More!)

• YouTube: 'Marathi Balgeet' किंवा 'Marathi Varnamala Song' शोधा. गाण्यांमधून शिकायला खूप मजा येते!
• Activity: घरातील वेगवेगळ्या वस्तू मोजा आणि मराठीत अंक सांगा.

अक्षर ज्ञान (Letter Knowledge) और व्याकरण (Grammar)

हिंदी वर्णमाला सुंदर अक्षरों से बनी है। हर अक्षर की अपनी एक खास ध्वनि होती है। 'क' से कमल, 'म' से मछली, 'घर' से घर। सही वाक्य बनाने के लिए शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखना व्याकरण का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।

फल और सब्जियां (Fruits and Vegetables)

हमारे आस-पास कई तरह के फल और सब्जियां होती हैं। आम फलों का राजा है, सेब हमें स्वस्थ रखता है, और केला हमें ऊर्जा देता है।

🚀 और जानें! (Explore More!)

• YouTube: "Hindi Varnamala Song" खोजें और संगीत के साथ अक्षर सीखें।
• App: माता-पिता की मदद से "Google Translate" का उपयोग करके हिंदी शब्दों का सही उच्चारण सुनें।

Grammar and Composition

• Nouns: Naming words (Common: 'boy', Proper: 'Rahul').
• Articles: 'an' for vowel sounds (an apple), 'a' for others (a cat).
• Verbs: Use am with I, is with he/she/it, and are with we/they.
• Plurals: Usually, add '-s' for more than one (one dog, two dogs).

The '-ing' Form of Verbs

Adding '-ing' shows an action is happening now! There are simple rules:
1. Most words just add 'ing' (do -> doing).
2. For words ending in 'e', drop the 'e' and add 'ing' (take -> taking).
3. For short vowel words ending in a consonant, double the last letter (sit -> sitting).

🚀 Explore More!

• Website: Visit Starfall.com for phonics games.
• YouTube: Search for "The '-ing' Verb Song" for a fun way to remember the rules.

Addition (+) & Subtraction (-)

Addition (+) is about putting things together. Subtraction (-) is about taking things away.

Word Problems

These are little stories with a math puzzle inside! Read carefully to see if you need to add or subtract. Look for keywords like 'altogether' or 'in all' for addition, and 'left' or 'took away' for subtraction.

🚀 Explore More!

• YouTube: Watch "Numberblocks" – it brings math problems to life.
• At Home: Use your toys for word problems. "If you have 5 cars and I give you 2 more, how many do you have?"

Place Value (The Tens and Units House)

The number **24** means 2 groups of Ten in the 'Tens' house, and 4 single Units in the 'Units' house.

Ascending & Descending Order

Ascending means going up, from the smallest number to the biggest (like climbing stairs: 1, 2, 3...).
Descending means going down, from the biggest number to the smallest (like sliding down: 10, 9, 8...).

🚀 Explore More!

• App: The "Khan Academy Kids" app is a fantastic, free app for math activities.
• At Home: Use blocks or beads to practice making groups of ten.

My School

A school is a special place where we learn new things, make friends, and play. It has many important parts:

• Classroom: Where we sit with our teacher to study.
• Library: A quiet room filled with amazing storybooks.
• Playground: Where we run, swing, and have fun!
• The Principal is the head of the school, and our Teachers help us learn every day.

🚀 Explore More!

• Activity: Draw a picture of your school. Can you label the classroom, playground, and library?
• Book: Read "The Kissing Hand" by Audrey Penn, a sweet story about starting school.

Rain and Water

Water is magic! It is essential for all life. The biggest source of fresh water is rain. Rain fills up our rivers, lakes, and ponds.

The Water Cycle

The sun's warmth turns water from rivers into vapor, which rises to form clouds. When the clouds get heavy, the water falls back as rain! This magical journey is called the water cycle.

🚀 Explore More!

• YouTube: Search for "Peekaboo Kidz - The Water Cycle" for a great animated explanation.
• Website: Visit National Geographic Kids to explore amazing facts about our planet.